1852 - Born on January 30
in Haimanale village, Prahova county. Is the son of Luca (secretary of the
Margineni monastery) and Ecaterina Caragiali. Today the village is named after
the great playwriter.
1859-1860 - First year of
school in Ploiesti. Learns to write and read from Father Marinache and the clerk
(dascal) Haralambie from Saint George Church. His father becomes a lawyer in
Ploiesti.
1860-1861 - The boy goes
to school in the second grade at the Princely School no.1 from Ploiesti.
1862-1864 - Here he has
Bazil Dragosescu as teacher, about whom he has good memories, among them being
the exciting visit of Prince Ioan Cuza. Gets his primary school certificate.
1864-1867 - Goes to
"Saints Peter and Paul" Secondary School in Ploiesti.
1868-1868 - His
biographers confirm that in the 5th grade he was at a school in Bucharest, where
his family moved.
1868-1870 - Takes mimic
art and declamation courses, at the Bucharest Conservatory, course sustained by
Costache Caragiali, one of his uncles, dramatical author and actor.
1870 - At 18 years
becomes copyist at Prahova tribunal, at the request of his father, who dies soon
after. After his father funerals, Ion Luca leaves this job and he is dismissed.
He will be the only support for his mother Ecaterina and his sister Lenci (3
years younger).
1871-1872 - Prompter and
copyist at the National Theater from Bucharest.
1873-1875 - Begins his
journalist carrier at the review Ghimpele (The Thorn).
1875-1876 - "Responsible
endorser" at the newspaper Alegatorul liber (The Free Elector).
1876-1877 - Editor at
Claponul. With F. Dam‚ edits the newspaper Natiunea româna (The Romanian
Nation).
1878 - Colaborates at
Timpul, having Eminescu and Slavici as colleagues. Translates from French the
tragedy in lyrics Defeated Rome by Al. Parodi, represented on May 21 on the
stage of National Theater from Bucharest. Also in May he participates for the
first time at a meeting of the Junimea Society. In the autumn T. Maiorescu takes
him to Iasi, to read the play O noapte furtunoasa.
1879, January 18 -
Opening of the comedy O noapte furtunoasa at the National Theater from
Bucharest. Makes a trip to Wien.
1881-1883 - School
inspector for Neamt-Suceava and later Arges-Valcea counties.
1884, November 13 -
Opening night of the masterpiece O scrisoare pierduta. Clerk at Monopoly
Administration.
1885 - Opening of the
comedy D-ale carnavalului. Becomes substitute teacher at "Sf. Gheorghe" high
school from Bucharest. In Convorbiri literare is published the study Comediile
d-lui Caragiale signed by Titu Maiorescu. Is born Mateiu, son of Maria
Constantinescu, recognized by I. L. Caragiale.
1886 - "The man without
luck" enters under the enrichment sign. Dies in the capital his mother's cousin
Ecaterina Momolo, the old woman with fortune. Follows a long law suit for
heritage between the descendants.
1887 - Is published, in
Sibiu, the book Defeated Rome, translated by Caragiale.
1888-1889 - General
director of the theater. His insistences are not appreciated by the officials
and he resigns. Dies his mother Ecaterina Caragiali (at 73 years old), from the
family remains only him and his sister Lenci. At "Soced" publishing house
appears his volume Theatre. Marries Alexandrina Burelly, daughter of the
architect Gaetano Burelly. Trip in Italy.
1890 - Opening of the
drama Napasta at the National Theater from Bucharest.
1891 - Volumes Teatru and
Napasta are accused of imorality and rejected from the Academy Prize.
1892 - Being in conflict
with the writers from Junimea society, he is lecturing at the Athenaeum the
conference Literary gangs and geese. Are edited the volumes: Pacat..., O faclie
de Paste, Om cu noroc (3 short stories).
1893 - Edits the first
series of Moftului român, with A. Bacalbasa. Is born his second son, Luca Ion,
the future poet. Opens his first beer house shocking again his adversaries.
1896 - Publishes the
volume Schite usoare. Edits for a short period Epoca literara, with St. O. Iosif
(editorial board secretary). Asks to be the director of the National Theater
from Iasi but is refused by the mayor N. Gane.
1897 - Appears his
volumes: Schite si Notite si fragmente literare.
1899 - Is named registrar
at the State Monopoly Administration.
1901 - Caragiale is
celebrated at the Romanian Athenaeum at his 25th anniversary of his literary
activity. B. Delavrancea and Tache Tonescu praise him, he receives an golden
feather. Is published his volume Momente. On April 1, he looses his job from The
Monopoly Administration and edits the second series from Moftul Român. Is the
epoch of the calumny law suit with Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion, a psychopath
who had published in Revista literara two articles in which Caragiale was
accused of literary theft in his play Napasta after an fictitious Hungarian
author, Istvan Kemeny.
1902 - His friend Barbu
Delavrancea pleads brilliantly for Caragiale and the lying journalist is
convicted. Finally Caion was acquitted. Another hit against Caragiale is the
refusal by the Romanian Academy Prize Commission of his volume Momente.
1904 - Attacked
permanently by his adversaries, refused at the Academy prize, Caragiale does not
find any more his place in Bucharest. Therefore, together with his family he
take a trip to Italy, France, Germany. Now he get his part from the heritage.
1905 - He settles down
with the family in Berlin, in a wanted exile. Makes the project of a new comedy
Titirica, Sotirescu & Co, but he will never finish it. Personally he had only
troubles from the theatre.
1907 - He keeps in touch
with his friends from the country, missing the places were he was born.
Publishes the pamphlet "1907, din primavara pâna-n toamna" (1907, since spring
to autumn"). Remakes his good relationship with Titu Maiorescu, whom he has
accused of Eminescu's texts falsifying.
1908 - Published in three
volumes, at "Minerva" publishing house, Opere complete (Complete Works). Even if
in the last years of life he lives in Berlin, makes many trips to the country,
even in Bucharest.
1909 - Appears Kir
Ianulea in Viata româneasca.
1910 - Publishes the
volume Schite noua, short stories written in his last years of literary work.
1912 - His 60th birthday.
Still in Berlin, away from his country. The president of the Romanian writers
society, Emil Gârleanu, propose this celebration to be held in Bucharest, but
Caragiale has his reasons to refuse it and sends to his delicate friend a
telegram, in his unique style. On June 9, dies suddenly in Berlin. His body is
brought later in Bucharest. His tomb in Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest, is not far
away from Eminescu's.